Acid-Base Titration with Phenolphthalein Indicator

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In an acid-base titration, neutralization occurs at pH 7. Since the pH versus concentration curve is so steep around the equivalence point, any indicator that changes color in this general region can be used as an acid-base indicator. Phenolphthalein, one of the most commonly used indicators, shows a transition from colorless to magenta at a pH around 8. As base is added from the buret to the beaker (left), the equilibrium shifts from the protonated molecule (colorless, center) to the deprotonated molecule (magenta, right).

Contributed by: Valerie Keehn, Jill Terpening, and Anthony Partacz (January 2015)
Indiana University Northwest Department of Chemistry, Physics, and Astronomy
Additional Contributions by: Nelson DeLeon
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA


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