Drilling a Hexagonal Hole

By using a suitable roller restricted to rotate inside a hexagon, one can force a point on the roller to trace out an exact hexagonal path. This construction is due to the authors, inspired by a 1939 construction for a perfect square-hole drill. In this case, though, the roller does not touch all six sides of the hexagon, but it always touches sufficiently many sides to ensure rigidity within the ambient hexagon. As the roller rotates within the ambient hexagon, the center of the blue circle has a locus that is an exact hexagon. The red points are the points on the roller that touch the hexagon and enforce rigidity within it.
  • Contributed by: Barry Cox (University of Wollongong, Australia) and Stan Wagon (Macalester College, USA)

(68 lines omitted)

The construction of the roller proceeds as follows.
1. Draw a unit hexagon centered at .
2. Get the top arc using a circle of radius centered at (0,1).
3. Get the bottom arc using a circle of radius centered at (0,1). Let be the point of intersection of the bottom arc and the hexagon.
4. Get the northwest arc using center and radius . The northeast arc is similar.
5. Get the southwest arc using center and radius . The northeast arc is similar.
6. Use the intersection of the northwest and southwest arcs to define the upper termination of those arcs; the east side is similar.
As increases from 0 to the entire roller is rotated clockwise through and then translated leftward so as to place on the hexagon. For the first 0.049 radians of this rotation there are only four points of contact: the upper and lower points guarantee that there is no up-down motion, and the two points on the southwest and southeast sides guarantee rigidity in the left-right direction. After this critical value of there are five points of contact. As the rotation continues, symmetry governs the patterns and there are always four or five points of contact, sufficient to ensure rigidity.

Contributed by: Barry Cox (University of Wollongong, Australia) and Stan Wagon (Macalester College, USA)
 
Powered by Wolfram Mathematica
Give us your feedback
Give us your feedback

Source page:




 often  occasionally  never

Note: Please do not include anything you consider confidential or proprietary. Your message and contact information may be shared with the author of any specific Demonstration for which you give feedback, but will not otherwise be published or distributed.
Privacy Policy »

Note: To run this Demonstration you need the free
Mathematica Player
or Mathematica 7+
Download or upgrade to Mathematica Player 7
I already have Mathematica Player or Mathematica 7+