J. Liu and R. Azzam, "Polarization properties of corner-cube retroreflectors: theory and experiment,"
Applied Optics, 36(7), 1997 pp. 1553-1559.
This is a method to generate and detect any state of polarization using two liquid crystal (LC) retarders with retardances

and

and a polarizer. The two LC retarders have their fast axes at azimuths of

and

with respect to an external reference direction. The complex variable

is calculated using the Jones calculus. The equation for

indicates that different states can be obtained by controlling the retardances.