Quantum Mechanics of a Bouncing Ball
Requires a Wolfram Notebook System
Interact on desktop, mobile and cloud with the free Wolfram Player or other Wolfram Language products.
The Schrödinger equation can be written , where is the mass of the ball (idealized as a point mass), is the acceleration of gravity, and is the vertical height (with ground level taken as ). For perfectly elastic collisions, the potential energy at can be assumed infinite: , leading to the boundary condition . Also, we should have as .
[more]
Contributed by: S. M. Blinder (January 2012)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
The semiclassical phase integral gives quite accurate values of the energies. Evaluate these using (the added fraction is , rather than the more common , because one turning point is impenetrable). The integral is explicitly given by , leading to . The first six numerical values are {2.32025,4.08181,5.51716,6.78445,7.94249,9.02137}, compared with the corresponding exact results from the Schrödinger equation {2.33811,4.08795,5.52056,6.78671,7.94413,9.02265}.
Reference
D. ter Haar, ed., Problems in Quantum Mechanics, 3rd ed., London: Pion Ltd., 1975 pp. 6, 98-105.
Permanent Citation