Simulation of 1D Diffusion Using the Monte Carlo Method

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This Demonstration simulates the diffusion process in one dimension, which obeys the equation , using a Monte Carlo method.

Contributed by: Quang-Dao Trinh (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA


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At time , there are 1000 points at the left edge of the box, representing the initial condition at . At each time step, these 1000 points will diffuse by a random walk (Monte Carlo simulation) along the box. The concentration at distance is the density (number of points) at that position.

The analytical solution of the equation is , where is the diffusion coefficient and is the initial concentration, shown as the red curve. The concentration profiles using Monte Carlo simulation are shown as blue dots.



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