Unsteady-State Flow in a Tube by Orthogonal Collocation Method

In transport phenomena it is very common to encounter unsteady-state problems. This Demonstration describes the solution of a partial differential equation that describes unsteady-state flow in a tube, using an orthogonal collocation method.


Unsteady flow in a tube is described by the following dimensionless partial differential equation:
,
with these boundary conditions:
at , ,
at , ,
and the initial condition:
at , .
In the partial differential equation is nondimensional velocity, is nondimensional time, and is nondimensional position.
References: J. V. Villadsen and W. E. Stewart, "Solution of Boundary-Value Problems by Orthogonal Collocation," Chemical Enginering Science, 22, 1967 pp. 3981–3996.
R. B. Bird, W. E. Stewart, and E. N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, 2nd ed., New York: John Wiley and Sons.
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