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Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory

The basic principle of the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory:
Each group of valence electrons around a central atom is located as far as possible from the others in order to minimize repulsions.

Each type of model is made of:
A — central atom
X — ligand (bonding electron pair)
E — nonbonding electron pair
The five basic molecular shapes:
• linear
• trigonal planar
• tetrahedral
• trigonal bipyramidal
• octahedral
The Integrated Data Sources for ChemicalData were very helpful in finding multiple examples for the various types of VSEPR models.
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