Ball Bearings

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A ball bearing consists of a central cylinder of radius surrounded by
tangent balls of radius
. All the balls are circumscribed by a hollow cylinder with radius
, for simplicity.
Contributed by: Abraham Gadalla (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
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Joining the center of the orange disk O to the centers P and Q of two successive purple disks shows that the center angle is , where
is the number of purple disks. The line segment connecting O to the tangent point of two consecutive purple disks bisects this angle, so each smaller angle measures
. The line segment connecting P and Q is perpendicular to the line segment between the center of the orange disk and the tangent point of the two blue balls. Therefore:
.
Simplifying, .
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