Circular Hole Drilled in a Sphere

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This Demonstration explores the shape of the difference between a sphere and a right circular cylinder.
Contributed by: Erik Mahieu (March 2014)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
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Consider a cylinder of radius , with axis at a distance
from the
axis. Its parametric equations are
,
,
,
where and
are parameters.
The parametric equation of a sphere with radius is
,
,
,
where and
are parameters.
The intersection curve of the two surfaces comes from solving the system of three equations
for three of the four parameters . In this Demonstration, solving for
,
, and
gives the parametric equations for the intersection curve with parameter
(the curve consists of four parts, depending on the sign inside the equations for
and
).
For parts 1 and 2,
,
,
.
For parts 3 and 4,
,
,
.
Here
,
,
and
.
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