Equal Cores and Shells in Circles and Spheres

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The area of the red circular ring between the radii and
is given by
. This is equal to the area of the blue disk of radius
given by
if the three radii satisfy
. Visually, the equality of the areas of the shell and disk is often not very obvious, which might loosely be classed as an optical illusion.
Contributed by: S. M. Blinder (July 2013)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Integer triplets ,
,
such that
such as
,
,
, and so on are the well-known Pythagorean triplets. By the Fermat–Wiles theorem (formally known as Fermat's last theorem), there are no analogous integer triplets for cubes.
Snapshot 1: equality of the areas of the shell and disk is not visually obvious
Snapshot 2: these radii belong to the simplest Pythagorean triplet , scaled by factor of 4
Snapshot 3: when , the circle
is bisected azimuthally
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