Gravitational Wave Polarization and Test Particles

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This Demonstration shows how test particles move when a gravitational wave passes them. The wave is perpendicular to the plane of the particles. The two polarizations are "plus" polarization and "cross" polarization, 45° apart since gravitons are spin-2 particles.
Contributed by: Joel Frederico (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
This Demonstration closely follows S. Carroll, Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity, San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2003. The details remain coded with the solution given for geodesic deviation. The solution is in transverse traceless (TT) gauge and represents a wave in the direction, with the particles in the
-
plane. The test particles are close enough to approximate a locally-flat (Minkowski) metric and are assumed to be non-relativistic (
) at all times.
Permanent Citation
"Gravitational Wave Polarization and Test Particles"
http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/GravitationalWavePolarizationAndTestParticles/
Wolfram Demonstrations Project
Published: March 7 2011