Hydrides as Isoelectronic Perturbations of the Neon Atom
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The second-row hydrides: hydrogen fluoride , water , ammonia and methane are isoelectronic with the Ne atom. The electronic structures for these 10-electron systems can be obtained, in concept, by perturbations on the Ne atom, in which protons are embedded in the electron cloud, while the central nuclear charge is reduced appropriately.
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Contributed by: S. M. Blinder (July 2019)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Details
The 10-electron density function is approximated by
,
following [1]. The resulting density functional contains the usual forms for kinetic and potential energies, plus the additional contributions from the hydrogen atoms in , , and .
Experimental values of parameters: : ; : , ; : , ; : , . Approximate Hartree–Fock energies (hartrees): : , : , , : , : .
Reference
[1] S. M. Blinder. "Density Functional Computations on Noble Gas Atoms" from the Wolfram Demonstrations Project—A Wolfram Web Resource. demonstrations.wolfram.com/DensityFunctionalComputationsOnNobleGasAtoms.
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