Locus of Centers of Spheres

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The points and
lie on the same side of the plane
(colored gray), with
not parallel to
. What is the locus of the centers of the spheres through
and
that are tangent to
?
Contributed by: Izidor Hafner (April 2017)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Let the point be the intersection of
and the straight line through
. Let
be the tangent point of the sphere with
. Since
,
lies on the circle with center
and radius
. The center
of the sphere is the intersection of the line through
that is orthogonal to
and the plane orthogonal to
through the midpoints of
and
.
So the locus of centers of spheres lies on a cylinder orthogonal to with radius
and center
.
Reference
[1] V. V. Prasolov and I. F. Sharygin, Problems in Stereometry (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, 1989.
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