Radius and Temperature of Main Sequence Stars

Initializing live version
Download to Desktop

Requires a Wolfram Notebook System

Interact on desktop, mobile and cloud with the free Wolfram Player or other Wolfram Language products.

Stars constantly struggle to balance gravity and pressure throughout their lives. Main sequence stars fuse hydrogen in their cores in order to maintain this balance. For a main sequence star with a chemical composition similar to the Sun, the relationship between radius and effective surface temperature (in Kelvin) can be modeled fairly easily.

[more]

This Demonstration presents this simple case by imagining that the various spectral classes of stars, OBAFGKM, are laid out on a shiny table next to each other for comparison. If you change the temperature of a star, its color and radius (measured in terms of the Sun's radius, ) also change. The hottest stars, the O and B stars, are always blue. At the other end of the spectral class range, the color changes become more evident.

[less]

Contributed by: Jeff Bryant (January 2008)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA


Snapshots


Details

The relationship shown in this Demonstration is based on data from A. N. Cox, ed., Allen's Astrophysical Quantities, 4th ed., New York: AIP Press (Springer), 2000.



Feedback (field required)
Email (field required) Name
Occupation Organization
Note: Your message & contact information may be shared with the author of any specific Demonstration for which you give feedback.
Send