Reversible Reaction in an Adiabatic Plug-Flow Reactor

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A reversible reaction, , takes place in an adiabatic plug-flow reactor (PFR). Select either an exothermic (
) or an endothermic (
) reaction. The black curve is the equilibrium conversion as a function of temperature from the van't Hoff equation. The blue line is conversion as a function of temperature from the adiabatic energy balance. The intersection of the curve and the line is the conversion at equilibrium (
) and the adiabatic temperature at equilibrium (
). You can vary the feed temperature and the molar ratio of inert to reactant in the feed.
Contributed by: Rachael L. Baumann (April 2015)
Additional contributions by: John L. Falconer
(University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
For the reversible reaction with both reactant
and inert component
in the adiabatic PFR feed, the equilibrium constant is:
,
where is the equilibrium constant at temperature
(K),
is the heat of reaction (J/mol),
is the ideal gas constant (J/[mol K]), and
is the temperature of the reaction (K).
The equilibrium conversion is obtained from the equilibrium constant, assuming ideal gases:
,
,
where is the equilibrium conversion,
is the conversion calculated from the energy balance,
is the ratio in the feed of total mols/mols of reactant,
is the heat capacity (J/[mol K]) of both the reactant and the inert, and
is the feed temperature (K).
The screencast video at [2] explains how to use this Demonstration.
References
[1] H. S. Fogler, Essentials of Chemical Reaction Engineering, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2011 pp. 503–505.
[2] Reversible Reaction in an Adiabatic Plug-Flow Reactor. www.colorado.edu/learncheme/thermodynamics/ReversibleReactionAdiabaticPFR.html.
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