Squigonometric Sine Function

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The -distance from a point
to the origin is defined as
. In this geometry, the set of points satisfying
can be considered a generalization of the Euclidean unit circle with
, and with it comes a generalization of trigonometry ("squigonometry"). This Demonstration shows a graph of the
-sine function alongside the
-"squircle" with a red dot showing
and the corresponding point
on the squircle. The parameter
is not the angle, but it is twice the area subtended by a squircular arc, shown when you click the "area" checkbox. Thus the area of the squircle is also half of the period of
-sine, or a generalized from
for
. The value
indicates the maximum distance
, a limiting case dual to the taxicab metric
. The cases
and
are also dual, while
shows that the idea works even if the length does not satisfy the triangle inequality.
Contributed by: William E. Wood (January 2023)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
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Details
Reference
[1] R. D. Poodiack and William E. Wood, Squigonometry: The Study of Imperfect Circles, Cham: Springer, 2022.
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