The Geometry of Integrating a Power around the Origin

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This Demonstration shows some geometric relationships between terms in the contour integral around the origin of ,
. Note in particular that the complete integral around the origin takes on a nonzero value only when
. In this case the
term (green) and the
term (red) rotate in such in such a way that their product
(green) points in a fixed direction. In all other cases, the product rotates an integer number of times along the complete contour, resulting in a zero value.
Contributed by: John Custy (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Computing the integral of around the origin longhand provides a nice complement to this Demonstration. See details on pages 240–241 of the excellent book Complex Analysis with Mathematica by William T. Shaw.
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