Two-State Protein Melting Curve (N, P, T Ensemble)

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This Demonstration illustrates the fraction () of a two‐state protein (or other biomolecule) that has melted at temperature
. The two states of the protein are denoted
(native or folded) and
(denatured or melted) and we consider the dynamic equilibrium
. The ratio of the two states' equilibrium concentrations is
, where
) is the standard state Gibbs free energy difference and
is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/mol-K). Melting occurs when
(i.e.,
).
. The parameter
(standard state enthalpy difference) controls the steepness of the transition, but does not affect the location of the point where
. The temperature (
) at which
is
and
.
Contributed by: David L. Pincus (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
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