This Demonstration shows the instantaneous rate of change

for different

values for polynomial functions of degree 2, 3, or 4, an exponential function, and a logistic function.
Choose the logistic function. Check the first derivative box. Find an approximate

value where the increase of

is highest.
Choose the exponential function. Check the second derivative box. Find an approximate

, the inflection point, where the tangent line switches from above the function to below. Actually, it is the zero of

.
Choose the polynomial of degree four. Check both the first derivative and second derivative boxes.
How big is

when

has its local maximum and local minimum?