Generalized Kaprekar Routine

Initializing live version
Download to Desktop

Requires a Wolfram Notebook System

Interact on desktop, mobile and cloud with the free Wolfram Player or other Wolfram Language products.

This Demonstration shows fractal patterns in the number of steps required to reach a fixed point or cyclic behavior in an application of Kaprekar's routine applied to the natural numbers for different bases.

[more]

To apply the Kaprekar routine for a positive integer greater than 1, arrange the digits of in base in descending () and ascending () order, compute (discarding any initial 0s). Repeating this procedure eventually leads to a cycle or a fixed point. The number of steps required, , plotted as a colored square at the position , produces beautiful fractal patterns. This Demonstration explores a subset of these patterns by allowing the setting of starting values and ranges for and .

[less]

Contributed by: Noel Patson (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA


Snapshots


Details

detailSectionParagraph


Feedback (field required)
Email (field required) Name
Occupation Organization
Note: Your message & contact information may be shared with the author of any specific Demonstration for which you give feedback.
Send