If

denotes an interface Fresnel reflection or transmission coefficient for

- or

-polarized light at an oblique angle of incidence

, and
z denotes the same coefficient at normal incidence, then it can be shown that
w is an analytic function of

,

that depends parametrically on the angle of incidence

. The inverse mapping

between the complex

and

planes is illustrated here by one of the Fresnel coefficients (for
s reflection) at one oblique angle of incidence (45°) and normal incidence. Here

, where

and

are the oblique-incidence amplitude reflectance and phase shift.
This figure shows that the orthogonal (polar) set of straight lines and circles through and around the origin in the

plane is mapped onto orthogonal sets of curves in the

plane.