Angular Spheroidal Functions as a Function of Spheroidicity

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This Demonstration shows how the angular spheroidal functions, , vary over the interval
. For comparison we also show the corresponding Legendre functions,
, to which the spheroidal ones reduce when
. The controls allow
to be varied: for
(real
) we have the so-called prolate functions, while for
(imaginary
) we have the oblate functions.
Contributed by: Peter Falloon (November 2008)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Snapshot 1: in the prolate limit (where the spheroid becomes an infinite cylinder), the angular spheroidal functions become more concentrated around the origin (
), and less concentrated around the edges (
)
Snapshot 2: the reverse holds in the oblate limit , in which the spheroid becomes a flat disk
Snapshot 3: in the oblate limit, both even and odd functions vanish at ; the even functions tend to the same form as the next higher odd function, with a sign change on one half of the interval (compare this picture, for
, with Snapshot 2, where
)
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