Functions of Matrices

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This Demonstration computes some standard functions of a set of rather arbitrary matrices. The test matrix has distinct eigenvalues; the matrices
and
are symbolic, but triangular with different and multiple eigenvalues; the matrices
to
are numeric with the same multiple eigenvalues but different Jordan decomposition forms;
is a numerical random matrix.
Contributed by: Mikhail Dimitrov Mikhailov (March 2011)
Open content licensed under CC BY-NC-SA
Snapshots
Details
Different methods of computing a function of a matrix are described in: F. R. Gantmacher, The Theory of Matrices, trans. K. A. Hirsch, 2 vols., New York: Chelsea Publishing Company, 1959.
This Demonstration uses the matrix exponential of a matrix with no zero eigenvalues to compute an arbitrary function of the matrix. Replacing
by sin, cos,
,
,
,
, or erf computes the corresponding function of the matrix.
The matrix satisfies the matrix differential equation:
if
or
,
if
or
,
if
or
,
if
or
,
if
.
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